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Nursing Management Plan: How to Care for a Bedridden Child or Adult at Home

Hand in hand with a sick elderly mother lying in a bed

Most individuals are unsure how to care for an older person who is bedridden. However, if you are a family caregiver or have elderly relatives, this may be a skill you should learn. Seniors may become bedridden and require assistance due to a loss in health, an injury, or recent surgery. As an adult child or family caregiver, you may be unsure how to offer the necessary bed-bound patient care for your loved one. These nursing techniques can help you care for a bedridden patient at home.

Bedsores Prevention
Bedridden patient treatment at home entails treating skin and underlying tissue problems caused by sitting or resting in one position for an extended period of time. As a nurse, you can inform caregivers that moving patients frequently to decrease stress on the skin is vital to prevent bedsores. Other techniques include taking care of your skin, eating well and staying hydrated, stopping smoking, controlling stress, and exercising on a daily basis.

Maintain Good Nutrition
Everyone understands the significance of eating a nutritious diet, but it is especially important for individuals who are unwell or recovering from treatment, such as surgery.

Because the carer's loved one cannot exercise normally, proper food habits will be essential in maintaining physical health. Improve wellness by encouraging proper hydration and serving a well-balanced meal that includes fruits and vegetables. Consult the person's doctor or dietitian to find out what foods they recommend (in addition to the nutritional supplements they may already be taking).

Create a Relaxing Environment
Because our immediate surroundings have a significant impact on a person's emotional well-being, take a few steps to ensure that the individual's setting is as comfortable as possible. Make sure the space is well-lit, preferably with natural light - sunlight is a natural disinfectant Place the bed near a nightstand where you can easily get an alarm clock, phone, book, food, and water. Air out the room on a regular basis to get rid of stale air and allow fresh air to flow.

Programs for Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation services, such as physiotherapy and speech therapy, can be very helpful in alleviating bedridden difficulties. Depending on the patient's health, a professional therapist or a multidisciplinary medical team will be appointed to assist and monitor their physical well-being.

Likewise, a multidisciplinary team would provide the most thorough approach to rehabilitation, particularly if the patient has a number of health conditions that must be addressed. A multidisciplinary team will be able to properly examine the patient's needs and develop a rehabilitation plan that will address these needs efficiently.

Be Alert to Changes
Anything can happen to a patient's condition. It could be delirium showing itself, or it could be something completely new to you. Make a note of these changes in a notebook and show them to the doctors at your next consultation. If the situation appears to be life-threatening, contact the hospital right away.

Even with all of your learned knowledge, there will be days when nothing goes as planned. In challenging situations, you should always have a support system to help you get through the bad days while appreciating the good. Caring for bedridden loved ones will undoubtedly be a difficult undertaking due to their need for caregivers. The patient and carers can have a more tolerable caring experience with the help of these nursing tips.

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Photo Source: Free Stock photos by Vecteezy
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